Egg Chaat
With Puffed Rice and Chutneys
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This recipe for Egg Chaat is brought to you in collaboration with BC Egg, who have financially compensated me to develop it.
All opinions are my own.
Savoury, salty, crunchy, tangy, hearty (yet light), and very very tasty - Egg Chaat risks overdoing it on the superlatives, but it can't be helped! Eggs make a fantastic foundation for the delightfully varied trappings of chaat. This recipe makes use of a simple fresh chutney base, a variety of spices, and familiar chaat toppings like tamarind, sev, and raita. With a tiny (yet significant!) twist, you can also transform this from a snack-style serving into an amazing lunch or small meal.
New to chaat but like what you see? Good news - there's plenty of info here to help you start exploring this wonderful category of South Asian snack foods.
We need to have a chat. About chaat. A chaat chat, if you will.
Snacks don't really get the attention they deserve in the world of food writing. We tend to focus on big meals, desserts, baking, cocktails, etc. - but snacks are all too often relegated to the status of afterthought. When a big sporting event comes around you'll invariably start to see roundups with various snacky concoctions, but that tends to be the exception rather than the rule. Given how much we all like to snack (for better of worse), you'd think we'd give a little more collective thought to the tasty little bites we choose to indulge in.
Enter chaat.
If you're already a chaat enthusiast, you'll probably be familiar with what I'm about to say. But if you're new to the world of South Asian savoury snacks, prepare yourself; there's no going back, my friends.
Chaat is not a single dish, but a broad category of loosely related savoury snacks and light meals originating in India. English borrowed the word 'chaat' directly from the Hindi Hindi चाट (cāṭ). This word and the word chutney (Hindi चटनी chaṭnī) come from the Prakrit word चाटना chāṭnā, meaning 'to lick' or 'to eat with hunger.' Given that chaat is generally served with chutney(s), it's basically food you really want to eat topped with more food that you really want to eat.
Broadly speaking, chaat is street food - but it's not strictly synonymous with that term. Instead, it can be thought of as diverse collection of savoury and (generally) fried snack foods, most often associated with street stands and mobile vendors (though now just as often found in more permanent restaurant locations). The emphasis is usually on some sort of simple starchy base livened up with spices, chutneys, and fresh or cooked ingredients. If this all sounds a bit vague, it's because... well, it kind of is. While chaat has its roots in a variety of recipes from Northern India, it has evolved considerably over time, having been shaped by countless migrations of people within the subcontinent. When you couple these movements with the long-standing popularity of chaat, it's no surprise that it has become both diverse and ubiquitous in South Asia, and in diasporic communities around the world.
From a flavour perspective, the incredible diversity of chaat makes it difficult to sum up. There's usually something fried and starchy (often pulse-based), some vegetables (often onions and potatoes), and nearly always some sauces and chutneys with sweet and sour elements. Many contemporary chaat recipes are united by the use of the eponymous tangy, salty spice blend chaat masala - something we'll be using here and discussing in more detail below. But honestly, if you want to get a better sense of what defines chaat, I'd suggest familiarizing yourself with some of the more popular chaats out there; bhel puri, dahi puri, samosa chaat, pani puri, and aloo tikki are just a few. Actually, if I'm going to recommend things, I'd suggest going to eat them, rather than just familiarizing yourself with them. After all, there's always room for a snack.
What makes this Egg Chaat different?
This is a bit of a trick question I suppose, as basically every chaat recipe is different from every other one, despite any overlapping ingredients. But what makes this chaat recipe special?
Well, I'm obviously biased - it is my recipe, after all. But I think it comes down to a two things: tying the eggs in well, and hybridizing with another popular chaat. The method for tying the eggs in is actually a pretty common, though by no means universal feature of egg chaat recipes. We're not just making hard-boiled eggs and topping them with chutney. Instead, they're fried in the chaat spices, helping to tie everything together while simultaneously crisping them up. Plenty of good egg chaat recipes do this though, so let's get to that hybridization aspect; this recipe is really a combination of egg chaat and another popular chaat called bhel puri.
By using puffed rice we end up with an egg chaat recipe that has a lot more texture and substance. Egg chaat recipes often forego the kinds of crispy, starchy bases that you see in so many other chaat recipes. This is fine of course - but I personally find myself craving that crunch. Sure, topping the chaat with sev (more on that ingredient below) helps to make most recipes at least a bit crunchy, but it's not enough for me. So I borrowed a page from bhel puri, stirring puffed rice into the fresh onions, tomatoes, chilies, and cilantro right before serving. Puffed rice is pretty neutral tasting, so it's not really about the change in flavour so much as it is the change in the mouth-feel and our subsequent perception of the dish. The crunchy-yet-airy texture of the puffed rice plays perfectly against the silky smoothness of the eggs - especially if the yolks are soft.
And speaking of soft yolks, one other thing that matters here is that you can easily change the way you cook the eggs in order to make this either a small individual snack (devilled egg style), or a more substantial lunch or small meal. We'll get to that in the next section!
Recipe Notes
I don't normally spend much time talking about how you might choose to plate up a dish - but in the case of this egg chaat, I think it's worth paying attention the what and the why of the serving variations.
If you've skipped ahead here, let me summarize: you can serve this egg chaat in two rather different ways. First, you can serve halved eggs topped with the various chutneys, a la devilled eggs. This would be the basic appetizer or snack set-up. But you can also put this together as a lunch of small meal by putting together a bowl of the fresh chutney, topping it with a couple of eggs, and then adding the other ingredients to finish it up.
This might sound like semantics, but there's an aspect to the small meal variation that makes a big difference (at least to me) - you can leave the eggs whole, cook them for a shorter time, and let the semi-cooked egg yolks break and run into the chutney. Don't like runny eggs? No worries, just move on ahead and serve this however you like. But if you, like me, enjoy the way a warm egg yolk spills into your dish and mingles with the ingredients there, then you'll really enjoy the lunch-style serving option. I think it adds another layer of savoury, creamy goodness that really enriches the recipe.
Runny eggs aren't real conducive to snack servings, so that's why I've provided different cooking times and options for the two serving styles. You don't really need to worry much about technique or anything, as it's all straightforward and laid out in the recipe card below. Of course, you can't un-cook an egg - so make sure you decide ahead of time what you want to try.
Ingredient Notes
If you're well versed with South Asian cooking, you'll probably find that most of the ingredients used to make this recipe are pretty familiar. Still, I do want to take the time to go through a few ingredients of note. Unlike most of the recipes here on Diversivore, this egg chaat includes sauces, spice blends, and other manufactured or pre-made ingredients. You can, of course, make your own chutneys, chaat masala, and even sev - but if I assumed that you had to do that, this recipe would be very long.
Still, I think it's important to understand your options when it comes to using these ingredients, so I'm going to take some time to go into them below. Whether you choose to make your own or go with store-bought, you'll benefit from understanding what these ingredients are all about.
Kala Namak - Funky Goodness
Chaat masala is a unique spice blend, commonly (and unsurprisingly) used when making a wide variety of chaat recipes. The overall flavour profile emphasizes salty, sour, and spicy, along with a distinctively funky note. As with so many spice blends, the balance of ingredients varies from recipe to recipe, but the 'funky' ingredient that I'm referring to is one that may be unfamiliar to many readers: kala namak, aka black salt.
I'll get back to chaat masala in the next section, but first I want to talk about what kala namak is, why it's such a key part of this spice blend, and what you should expect if you're new to using it.
We food writers tend to couch things in euphemisms a lot of the time, but I'm going to be up front with you here. When we say that kala namak has a 'funky' smell, we mean it smells like sulfur. Mainly because... well, it contains sulfur. Kala namak starts out as regular salt, but it's transformed via kiln-firing into something rather unique. Natural sulfur-containing impurities in the salt are chemically transformed at high temperatures, producing a variety of new compounds that give kala namak its distinctive colour, flavour, and aroma. These include acidic compounds that lend a tangy, sour taste to the salt, and minute (but potent smelling) quantities of hydrogen sulfide that are largely responsible for the aroma. Traditionally, the process of making kala namak would start with nothing more than rock or sea salt and a variety of added ayurvedic seeds and herbs, but it's now common to make kala namak by starting with pure salt and adding in the necessary quantities of sulfur-based reactants.
If you buy decent quality chaat masala, it should contain kala namak (often along with plain salt). If you're making your own, you certainly could just use regular salt - but let's pause for a moment to figure out just why the distinctive black salt is considered so important in chaat dishes. Kala namak differs from regular salt in two key ways: it's slightly sour, and it's got that funky aroma. The tanginess is big part of chaat masala and many of the other ingredients (e.g. amchoor [mango powder] and tamarind powder) also lean heavily into the sour side of things.
But why the funk? Well, I don't want to launch into a big culturally-focused tirade (I mean, I do... I just don't have time or space), we all like a bit of funk. Funky smells in food are peculiar in that they tend to be universally enjoyed overall, but highly regional in a more specific sense. Kala namak isn't actually all that funky in the grand scheme of things (especially when it's ground up and added to a spice blend), but the sulfurous aroma it contributes to dishes is actually a lot more universally enjoyed than it might seem at first blush. This is because that sulfur aroma is virtually identical to what you get from very hard-boiled egg yolks. Now, I know not everyone loves that eggy aroma, but I think we can all agree that it's pretty widely appreciated. In fact, it has made kala namak a popular ingredient in vegan cooking, as it allows cooks to add a bit of that egg-like characteristic to plant-based dishes. In an egg recipe like this, it might seem redundant, but I think it really boosts the savoury side of things, cutting through the sharpness and sweetness of the chutney.
Now then, back to chaat masala itself. While it's not quite as common in Western grocery stores as, say, garam masala, it should still be fairly easy to find at well-stocked South Asian grocery stores. If you want to try your hand at making it yourself, it's very simple to make as long as you have access to the ingredients. Once again, a South Asian grocery store should have everything you need. If you already do a fair bit of Indian cooking you might have everything you need already. I loosely follow this recipe from Serious Eats, though I substituted more amchoor in place of the tamarind powder. You want to make sure you focus on the salty, spicy, and sour aspects of chaat masala - beyond that, there's a lot of wiggle room on the aromatic herbs and spices.
Chaat Masala - Homemade vs. Store-bought
Now then, back to chaat masala itself. While it's not quite as common in Western grocery stores as, say, garam masala, it should still be fairly easy to find at well-stocked South Asian grocery stores. Store-bought versions can be a bit heavy on the salt (it's cheap), so do watch out.
If you want to try your hand at making your own chaat masal, it's very simple to make as long as you have access to the ingredients. Once again, a South Asian grocery store should have everything you need. If you already do a fair bit of Indian cooking you might have everything you need already. I loosely follow this recipe from Serious Eats, though I substituted more amchoor and anardana (dried pomegranate seeds) in place of the tamarind powder. You want to make sure you focus on the salty, spicy, and sour aspects of chaat masala - beyond that, there's a lot of wiggle room on the aromatics. Feel free to experiment a little, and remember that a spice blend isn't necessarily meant to be all you need for any given recipe. You might find that some chaats benefit from more mint (for example), in which case you can always add a little extra while preparing the recipe. It's less of a magic bullet, and more of a beautiful jumping-off point.
If you're wondering what you can do with all the lovely chaat masala you now possess, you'll be delighted to learn that it works beautifully with all sorts of dishes. Simple raw vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers are fantastic when sprinkled with a bit of chaat masala. Fresh fruits - especially tangy ones like mango and pineapple - become superb sweet-and-savoury sides when treated similarly. You can also try your hand at making any number of chaat recipes. Since you've already got puffed rice for this recipe, I heartily recommend going wild with lots and lots of bhel puri. And if you have other favourite uses for chaat masala, feel free to leave a comment below!
Chutney Choices
There's a lot of chutney going on here, and that makes for a lot of different options.
The freshly-made base chutney of diced veggies and spices serves as the foundation for the recipe, and is arguably the most important part. I wouldn't do too much to tweak it (at least the first time you make it), but it's worth noting that you can omit the chilies if you're spice-averse. That being said, I personally feel that you miss out by not having the flavour of a chili pepper, so I always recommend that people swap in a very mild green chili (or even a simple green pepper [capsicum]) if possible. You can also swap cilantro out for flat-leaf parsley for a more neutral flavour, or a mint for a more distinctive variation that works very well with raita.
While the veggie chutney is important, the tamarind chutney is responsible for bringing the sweet, salty, and sour flavours that make this egg chaat really pop. Tamarind chutneys are easy to find at South Asian grocers, and often at Western grocery stores (at least where I live). You also often get a generous helping of tamarind chutney when you order Indian takeout, and a recipe like this can be a nice way to use that up. But variations are definitely possible here too. Try tamarind and date chutney for a subtly sweeter, earthier take. If you want to change things up in a bigger way, consider a tangy green mango chutney, or an Indian gooseberry (amla) chutney instead.
Finally, there's the raita or yogurt. Because there are already so many flavours at play in this dish, a simple unseasoned yogurt (curd) works very nicely. That said, if you do have a good raita to use, all the better. Either way, it really helps to bring the flavours of the egg chaat together while simultaneously adding a mellow creaminess. If you want or need to go dairy-free, you can substitute a South Indian-style coconut chutney/raita instead.
Puffed Rice
Puffed rice may be unfamiliar to many Western cooks, but it's just what it sounds like - rice that's been fried to puff it up (much like puffed wheat). It's easy to find at South Asian grocery stores, and quite inexpensive. It's mostly air, so a one-pound bag will be pretty large, but it's easy to use for a wide variety of other purposes too. If you want to continue your South Asian snack explorations, try bhel puri, churumuri, and jhalmuri.
If you can't find puffed rice, you could substitute a different puffed grain like wheat or quinoa. I wouldn't recommend using Rice Krispies - they're not the same thing.
Sev & Substitutes
Sev is a crunchy, noodle-like snack food that's used as a topping for all manner of chaat recipes. It's made from gram flour (chickpeas), and is often flavoured with various spices. I like using a simple, slightly spicy sev here, but you can use any flavour you want.
You should be able to find sev in any South Asian grocery store, though you'll generally want to look in the snack section, rather than with the noodles. If you can't find sev, you can substitute crumbled Instant noodles (like ramen or chow mein). It's not exactly traditional, and these substitutions won't be gluten-free (if that matters to you), but provide a similarly crunchy, salty, finishing touch.
Nutritional Summary
GOOD NEWS:
This is some healthy, nutrient-dense stuff! Lots of protein, decent amounts of vitamin A, and a LOT of iron.
BAD NEWS:
Not a whole lot - do make sure to note the serving size in the nutrition facts (snack vs. meal). The salt can begin to creep up in this if you're not careful, as there are a number of ingredients that contribute to the total salt quantity (chutney, sev, raita, chaat masala, etc.).
TRIM IT DOWN:
While this is already a pretty healthy dish, it's worth watching what's being added with any store-bought ingredients (namely chutney and sev, both of which can be pretty salty). If you want to make things even healthier, go with homemade ingredients and/or healthier substitutes.
Ingredient & Pantry Pages
Categories
Egg Chaat (Served Two Ways)
Ingredients
- 8 medium eggs
- 2 small green chilies seeded and minced (~15 g)
- 2 medium tomatoes diced (~300 g, or 1.75 cups)
- 1/4 medium sweet onion diced (~75 g, or 1/2 cup)
- 1/4 cup cilantro minced (~10 g), or mint for a variation
- 1 tsp chaat masala (see note)
- 1/4 tsp salt or to taste (see note)
- 1/4 tsp chili powder or paprika
- 1/4 tsp ground cumin
- pinch ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 cup puffed rice
- ~1/4 cup tamarind chutney to serve (see note)
- yogurt or raita, to serve (optional)
- sev to serve (see note)
Instructions
Prep Steps
- Bring a large pot of water to a gentle boil. Fill a large bowl with cold water as well, and set this aside.
- While waiting for the water to boil, chop and combine chilies, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. Set aside.
- In a small bowl, combine salt, chaat masala, and remaining spices. Mix well, then add about half of this mixture to the diced vegetables. Stir to combine. Set the remaining spice mix aside.
- Boil eggs for ~6 minutes for semi-set yolks, or 8.5 minutes for fairly firm yolks (see note). Remove the eggs from the pot with tongs or a slotted spoon and transfer them immediately to the bowl of cold water. Let the eggs sit for 5 minutes.(NB - if using large eggs, add about 1 minute to boiling times)
- Carefully peel the eggs. If you've fully set the yolks (i.e. for snack servings), cut the eggs in half. If you've made semi-set yolks for the meal variation, leave the eggs whole.
Individual Snack Servings (16 servings)
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the remaining spice mix to the oil and stir to combine. Add the eggs cut-side down. Fry until a little golden and crispy (about 1 minute), then flip and fry the other side for an additional minute or so.
- Remove the eggs from the pan and place them, yolk-side up, on a large serving plate.
- Add a spoonful of tamarind chutney over each egg.
- Stir the puffed rice into the vegetable mix. Spoon a generous portion over each egg. Top with a dollop of yogurt or raita and a bit of crumbled sev. Serve as soon as possible.
Meal Size Servings (4 servings)
- Heat the vegetable oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add the remaining spice mix to the oil and stir to combine. Add the eggs. Fry until a little golden and crispy (about 1.5 minutes), then turn them and fry the other side for an additional minute or so.
- Stir the puffed rice into the vegetable mix, then portion this mixture into four bowls.
- Add two eggs to each bowl, then pour a generous helping of tamarind chutney on top. Gently break or tear the eggs to allow the semi-set yolk to mingle with all of the other flavours. Top with a large dollop of yogurt, sev, and a little extra chaat masala (if you like). Serve immediately.
Notes
Nutrition
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Comments
Well that was a great chaat chat. Sorry, I couldn’t resist! I learned a lot and I’m thinking a trip to my local SA market is in order to source that kala namak.
PS I love ‘food you really want to eat topped with more food that you really want to eat’. It hits home 😉
So good! I like my eggs runny and great served with some roasted chicken. Thank you for the recipe!
OH wow!! This is elaborated ‘street food’!! I love that you made it fancier with the leaky egg. This dish is a first for me, but for now on, I’ll be on the hunt for it; all those textures are making me so hungry! Yum!
I love a good runny egg and this just really takes it up a few notches with all the additional flavours and textures!
I made this egg-chaat for brunch with a friend. We both enjoyed the wonderful spicy flavours of this egg dish. Will be making it again soon.